For many aspiring musicians, synthesis can feel both enticing and overwhelming, especially when it comes to hardware synths. You may be drawn to the hands-on experience and unique sound of hardware, but all the options and technical terms can be intimidating. Don’t worry, we’re here to help! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the best hardware synths for beginners, so you can confidently begin your synthesis journey.

Table of Contents:

Choosing Your First Synth

Picking your first hardware synth is a significant decision for any beginner. With so many options available, it can feel overwhelming to decide which one is right for you. There are several factors to consider, from the type of sounds you want to create to the synth’s ease of use and budget.

Types of Synths

There are various types of synthesizers, each with a unique approach to sound creation:

  • Analog Synths: Known for their warm, organic sound, analog synths use circuits and voltage to generate sound. They’re great for creating classic, vintage-style tones, making them popular for genres like techno, house, and synth-pop.
  • Digital Synths: These versatile instruments use digital signal processing (DSP) to generate sound. Digital synths often offer a broader range of sounds, from emulating vintage classics to cutting-edge experimental soundscapes. They often come with presets, making them an excellent choice for beginners still getting comfortable with synthesis.
  • Hybrid Synths: Combining analog and digital synthesis elements, hybrid synths offer the warmth and character of analog with the versatility and flexibility of digital. This makes them incredibly versatile, catering to a wide range of musical styles.

Monophonic vs. Polyphonic

Hardware synths come in two flavors – monophonic and polyphonic:

  • Monophonic synths play one note at a time, great for basslines, leads, and effects. Iconic examples include the Roland TB-303 and SH-101, synths that shaped electronic music history. If you’re into genres like acid house or techno, a monophonic synth can be a valuable tool.
  • Polyphonic synths play multiple notes simultaneously, allowing you to create chords and harmonies. For lush pads and layered melodies, a polyphonic synth like the Korg Minilogue is ideal.

Budget

As a beginner, starting with a more affordable synth is a great way to learn without spending too much. Korg’s Volca series and the Roland Boutique series offer incredible value, providing high-quality sounds in compact and affordable packages. The beauty of hardware synths (even these compact series) is that they hold their value well. This means you can always upgrade and explore more advanced options later.

Workflow & Features

When exploring hardware synths, consider your workflow and desired features.

Keyboard or No Keyboard?

Some synths come equipped with built-in keyboards, while others require an external one, such as the Moog Mavis. Consider how you plan to use the synth and your available space. If you’re tight on space, a compact, keyboardless synth might be more suitable. However, if you’re a pianist, a synth with a full-sized keyboard might feel more natural.

Connectivity

Check for features that will integrate with your existing setup, such as:

  • MIDI In/Out: Connect your synth to other MIDI devices for synchronized performances. This is crucial if you’re planning on incorporating your synth into a larger setup.
  • USB Connectivity: This is essential for integrating with music software on your computer, allowing you to send and receive MIDI information, recordings, and control parameters. USB connectivity opens up a world of possibilities for controlling software instruments and effects.
  • Audio Outputs: Essential for connecting your synth to speakers or recording interfaces, audio outputs ensure you can hear and record your synth’s sound. Make sure the synth you choose has the appropriate outputs for your needs.

Built-in Effects & Sequencers

Consider whether having built-in effects like reverb or delay would streamline your workflow. An integrated sequencer can also be a valuable tool, allowing you to program patterns and loops within the synth itself. The Korg Monologue, for instance, features Korg’s motion sequencing, letting you program rhythmic changes in your sounds. These features can significantly impact your creative process, enabling you to sketch out ideas and create entire tracks within the synth itself.

Sound Design & Experimentation

While exploring a hardware synth’s vast sonic palette is exciting, understanding basic sound design principles empowers you to craft unique tones.

Subtractive Synthesis

One fundamental approach is subtractive synthesis. It starts with a harmonically rich waveform, then uses filters to “subtract” frequencies, shaping the sound. The Novation Bass Station II excels in this area, providing two multi-mode filters for sculpting growling basslines and screaming leads. The journey from a raw waveform to a polished sound is where the magic happens.

Understanding Oscillators, Filters, and Envelopes

Grasping the interplay between these core elements unlocks a world of possibilities.

Oscillators

These generate the raw waveforms that form the basis of your sound. By manipulating parameters like waveform shape, tuning, and modulation, you can achieve various sonic textures. Experimenting with different waveforms, like sawtooth, square, and sine waves, can dramatically impact your sound’s character.

Filters

These act as sonic gatekeepers, allowing certain frequencies to pass through while attenuating others. Experimenting with filter cutoff and resonance can drastically alter the character of your sound. Low-pass filters are great for creating warm, mellow tones, while high-pass filters can add brightness and punch.

Envelopes

Think of envelopes as shaping the sound’s behavior over time. Envelopes typically control parameters like amplitude (volume) and filter cutoff, dictating how a sound starts, sustains, and decays. Don’t shy away from experimenting—sometimes, the most captivating sounds emerge from happy accidents. By adjusting the attack, decay, sustain, and release of an envelope, you can create a wide range of sonic expressions.

Hardware Synths For Beginners: Recommended Models

Navigating synthesizers can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. That’s why we’ve compiled a curated list of beginner-friendly synths to kickstart your sound design journey. Whether you’re looking for affordable entry points, versatile all-rounders, or iconic sound recreations, there’s a synth out there for every budding musician.

1. Korg Minilogue

hardware synths for beginners

The Korg Minilogue consistently tops recommendations for the best hardware synths for beginners for a reason. This 4-voice analog polysynth offers a sweet spot between price and features. With its intuitive layout, it’s easy to grasp basic synthesis concepts like oscillators, filters, and envelopes. Its warm analog tone and built-in sequencer and arpeggiator empower you to craft dynamic patterns and lush textures. For musicians who appreciate hands-on control, the Minilogue is a dream come true. Every knob and slider corresponds directly to a parameter, eliminating menu-diving. It’s no wonder artists like Dirty South rave about this synth, praising its capabilities in the studio. The Minilogue also boasts a sleek and stylish design, making it a welcome addition to any studio or stage setup.

2. Arturia MicroBrute

hardware synths for beginners

Don’t let its size fool you—the Arturia MicroBrute packs a powerful punch for a beginner synth. Similar to the famed Bass Station II, this compact analog monosynth may appear minimalist, but its straightforward design is ideal for newcomers to sound synthesis. The inclusion of patch points allows for creative signal routing, letting you explore the fundamentals of modular synthesis without the commitment of a full-blown modular system. This accessibility makes it a fantastic stepping stone into more experimental sound design, providing a playground for even the most seasoned musicians. The MicroBrute’s small size also makes it incredibly portable, allowing you to take your sound design explorations on the go.

3. Korg Volca Series

hardware synths for beginners

For sheer affordability and creative possibilities, nothing beats Korg’s Volca series. These pocket-sized powerhouses cover an impressive sonic spectrum, making them some of the best hardware synths for beginners:

  • Volca Keys: This analog loop synth delivers classic lead, bass, and polyphonic sounds. It’s the ideal gateway to the wider Volca ecosystem, sparking creativity for newcomers and experienced musicians alike. The Volca Keys is also known for its built-in speaker and battery operation, making it perfect for jamming on the go.
  • Volca FM: A budget-friendly FM synthesizer perfect for those seeking metallic and otherworldly textures. If you’ve ever wanted to experiment with the iconic sounds of classic FM synths, the Volca FM provides the ideal platform without the hefty price tag. The Volca FM is surprisingly powerful, capable of creating complex and evolving soundscapes that defy its small size.
  • Volca Bass: Get your low-end fix with the Volca Bass, a surprisingly versatile analog bass synth with a sound that belies its compact size. Its intuitive sequencer allows for punchy rhythmic lines, making it a favorite among electronic musicians. The Volca Bass’s unique acid bass sounds have made it a go-to for techno and house producers worldwide.

You can even link Volcas together for elaborate sonic explorations. Their affordability and portable nature allow you to create music wherever inspiration strikes.

4. Roland Boutique Series

hardware synths for beginners

The Roland Boutique Series is like a miniature time capsule packed with iconic synthesizer sounds from Roland’s storied past:

  • Roland Boutique JU-06A: Relive the glory days of Juno synths with this faithful recreation of the legendary Juno-60. It accurately captures the warm, punchy sounds that graced countless ’80s classics, delivering that sought-after vintage character. The intuitive layout and compact size make it ideal for both studio work and live performance. Whether you’re a seasoned keyboardist or just starting, the JU-06A invites you to create instantly recognizable sounds. Its built-in chorus effect adds instant warmth and depth, making it perfect for lush pads and shimmering arpeggios.
  • TR-08: This drum machine perfectly encapsulates the booming sound of the iconic TR-808. For electronic music enthusiasts, it’s the closest you can get to owning a piece of music history without needing to re-mortgage your house. It’s a rhythmic powerhouse capable of laying down the backbone for any dancefloor filler. Boys Noize, the renowned electronic music artist, attests to its capabilities, using it to craft the infectious sawtooth bass sounds in his electrifying N.E.R.D. remix. The TR-08’s intuitive step sequencer makes programming beats a breeze, while its robust build quality ensures it can withstand even the most demanding performances.

The Boutique series combines nostalgia and affordability, providing faithful recreations of vintage instruments that would otherwise cost a fortune. Pair a Boutique synth with the optional K-25m keyboard, and you have a portable music-making setup that’s as powerful as it is convenient.

Runner-Ups

Though the following synths may have not made our list of the best hardware synths for beginners, they offer some of the best and most unique features, making them well-worth mentioning as runner-ups. 

  • Cre8 Audio East Beast Semi-Modular Analog Synthesizer
  • Cre8 Audio West Pest Semi-Modular Analog Synthesizer
  • Roland Aira Compact Series S-1
  • ASM Hydrasynth Explorer Digital Synthesizer
  • Korg Microkorg
  • Teenage Engineering OP-1
  • Arturia Minibrute

Conclusion

Choosing from the list of the best hardware synths for beginners is an exciting step into the world of music production. With the options and guidance available, you’ll find an instrument that not only suits your current needs but also helps you grow as an artist. Whether you’re drawn to the warmth of analog or the flexibility of digital, starting your synth journey with the right beginner synth can open up endless creative possibilities.

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Don’t miss out on the chance to enhance your craft and refine your sound with the best resources and support.

FAQs about hardware synths for beginners

What is the best hardware synth to start with?

Ultimately, the best starting point often comes down to personal preference. Consider factors such as budget, desired sounds, and the level of control you seek. The synths highlighted earlier, like the Korg Minilogue, Arturia MicroBrute, and Korg Volcas, are fantastic choices for those dipping their toes into the synthesizer world. It’s also helpful to think about the type of music you want to create. Are you interested in creating ambient soundscapes, driving techno beats, or experimental electronica?

What is the easiest synthesizer to learn?

Beginners usually find success with synthesizers known for their intuitive layouts and straightforward features. The Cre8 Audio East Beast, Roland Boutique JU-06A, the Arturia MicroBrute, and the Novation Bass Station II are widely considered to be among the easiest to learn thanks to their accessible design. These synths often have dedicated knobs and sliders for each parameter, allowing for hands-on experimentation without complex menus or deep dives into sub-menus. Don’t be afraid to experiment and make mistakes – that’s how you learn. 

What’s a good first synth?

A good first synth sparks joy and inspires you to create. Consider what type of music you love. Are you drawn to the classic warm tones of analog synths, or do you prefer the crisp, versatile sound of digital instruments? Your budget will also influence your choices, with options like the Volcas providing an affordable entry point while models like the Minilogue offer more advanced features. It’s about finding a synth that complements your musical journey and inspires you to create. Think about the features that are most important to you and prioritize those when making your decision.

How do I choose my first synth?

When selecting your first synth, think about your budget, desired sounds, and desired features. Research various models, read reviews, and listen to demos. Do you need a synth with lots of keys? A built-in sequencer? The ability to connect to a computer? Don’t be afraid to visit a local music store and get some hands-on experience—feeling the keys and twisting those knobs can make a world of difference. It’s also helpful to connect with other synth enthusiasts online or in person – they can offer valuable advice and insights.